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The Canadarm2, or Space Station Remote Manipulator System (SSRMS) is a new generation
Canadarm, the first component of the Mobile Servicing System (MSS) was launched
on STS-100 early in the station's assembly sequence. Canadian Astronaut Col. Chris
Hadfield performed two EVA's or space walks to assemble Canadarm2 on-orbit.
The station arm has the new capability to move around the station's exterior like
an inchworm. Each end of the arm is equipped with a specialized mechanism called
a Latching End Effector (LEE) that can lock on one of many special fixtures, called
Power Data Grapple Fixtures (PDGF), then detaching its other end and pivoting it
forward. The range of accessibility of the SSRMS will be limited only by the number
of PDGF's strategically installed on the station. The LEE is designed to provide
power and data signals at both ends of the arm.
Unlike the Canadarm, the Canadarm2 stays in space for its useful life. This requirement
necessitates an innovative design feature which allows astronauts to repair it on-orbit.
The Canadarm2 is built in sections called Orbital Replacement Units (ORU's) which
are easily removed and then replaced by either an astronaut or the Special Purpose
Dexterous Manipulator.
Canadarm2 is equipped with four TV cameras that feed wide and close-up views to
the operators of the Canadian-built robotics, and an advanced vision system which
has the ability to track payloads, and can sense various forces and moments to ensure
smooth movement of payloads. The station arm also has a collision-avoidance capability.
Two sets of cameras are mounted on the booms, one set on each side of the elbow
joint. The remaining two sets of cameras are on the latching end effectors (one
set on each LEE).
Technical Details
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Width |
2.2m |
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Length |
17.6m |
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Mass (approx) |
1,800Kg |
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Mass Handling Capacity |
100.000Kg |
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Degrees of Freedom |
7 |
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Peak Power |
2000 Watts |
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Average Power |
1360 Watts |
Stopping Distance
(under max. load) |
0.6m |
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